What should be done if someone is choking and is unable to cough or speak?

When someone is choking and is unable to cough or speak, the situation is critical, as this indicates that their airway is likely obstructed. The appropriate response involves providing immediate assistance to help dislodge the object blocking their airway.

Beginning back blows and abdominal thrusts is the correct action to take. Back blows involve delivering sharp blows between the person's shoulder blades using the heel of one hand, which can help to create enough pressure to expel the object. If that does not work, abdominal thrusts (also known as the Heimlich maneuver) are then performed by standing behind the person, placing your arms around their waist, and thrusting inward and upward to help dislodge the obstruction.

In contrast, suggesting that the person drink water is ineffective and potentially dangerous, as swallowing may worsen the choking situation or push the object further down the airway. Waiting for them to recover is also not an option, as it could lead to loss of consciousness or severe complications if the airway remains blocked. Simply patting them on the back without any forceful intervention may not provide the necessary assistance needed in this emergency situation. Thus, immediate action through back blows and abdominal thrusts is essential for relief.