What is the first step in treating a burn?

Cooling the burn with running water for at least 10 minutes is the first step in treating a burn as it helps to limit the damage to the skin and underlying tissues. Running cool (not cold) water effectively reduces the temperature of the burn area and alleviates pain while also slowing the progression of the injury. The cooling process helps prevent deeper tissue damage and may also reduce the risk of complications such as infection.

Applying ice directly to the wound can cause further tissue damage and frostbite. Covering the burn with a dry cloth is not sufficient for immediate treatment, as it does not address the need to cool the burn. Using butter or oil can trap heat in the skin, potentially worsening the burn and leading to complications. Thus, cooling the burn with running water is a crucial first step for effective burn management.