How can you identify if someone is experiencing respiratory distress?

Identifying respiratory distress involves recognizing specific symptoms that indicate difficulties in breathing or a compromised airway. Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is a primary symptom of respiratory distress, as it signifies that the body is not getting enough oxygen. Wheezing, which is a high-pitched sound during breathing, often occurs when the air passages are narrowed or obstructed, indicating that the person is struggling to breathe effectively.

While other signs and symptoms, such as fatigue or complaints of headache, may accompany respiratory distress, they are not definitive indicators of breathing difficulties on their own. Checking a person's pulse rate can provide some information about their overall health but does not directly assess respiratory function, which is crucial for identifying respiratory distress. Recognizing the combination of shortness of breath and wheezing is essential for promptly addressing someone who may be in a medical emergency related to their breathing.